docs/docs/network/arc.md

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Architecture

Overview

My homelab, and by extension my home network, needs to meet a few requirements:

  • Provide secure internet connectivity for myself and my roommates (secure agents)
  • Provide secure internet connectivity for house guests, family members, party guests, etc (insecure agents)
  • Provide secure intranet connectivity between homelab agents
  • Provide secure access to internal homelab agents from internet agents
  • Restrict access between agents on disparate network segments
  • Restrict access to intranet resources from internet agents
  • Restrict access to intranet resources from physically proximate agents

To meet these requirements I settled on a three-segment network, each operating at a different security zone. This also has the added advantage of not over complicating things.

Subnet DNS Zone Interop
Homelab Domain 10.42.101.0/24 net.enp.one Connectivity to Secure Agents
Secure Agent Domain 10.42.100.0/24 tre2.local Connectivity to Homelab and Insecure Agents
Insecure Agent Domain 10.42.100.0/24 tre2.local Connectivity to Secure Agents

!!! note In addition to the above subnets I also have 10.42.102.0/24 reserved for future VPN/remote connectivity work.

!!! question Why use 10.42.100.0/24 through 10.42.102.0/24? Choosing a somewhat obtuse range of subnets, as opposed to 10.0.1.0/24, decreases the likelihood of an IP conflict when connecting to 3rd part VPNs or integrating with other networks.

!!! todo Audit and restructure the firewall separation between the homelab domain and other domains. Right now the firewall is far too permissive.

Domain Separation

Note that the word "domain" here is used to denote something closer to a traditional organizational unit (OU) than a literal DNS domain or subnet. A "domain" in this sense is a combination of a logical network segment, a L2/L3 network, and an isolated security zone.

Homelab Domain

This is the core domain where servers, applications, storage arrays, management devices, and virtual machines all live. Basically a) anything I don't want my roommates messing with and b) anything I don't want messing with my roommates if it goes haywire.

Secure Agent Domain

Secure agents, also known as trusted agents, are devices owned by people that I trust are not going to (intentionally) compromise my network. This includes personal computers, XBox's, phones, and Raspberry Pi's.

Insecure Agent Domain

No man's land. The wild west. Anything and everything and something in between. My friend's grandmother's ten year old unpatched Windows XP machine. A ruggedized computer stamped "confidential" found in the back alley. An Amazon Alexa. God only knows what is going to end up on this subnet, but I know I don't want it touching any of my stuff.


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