606 lines
20 KiB
C
606 lines
20 KiB
C
/*
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Source: https://github.com/kokke/tiny-AES-c
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This is an implementation of the AES algorithm, specifically ECB and CBC mode.
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Block size can be chosen in aes.h - available choices are AES128, AES192, AES256.
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The implementation is verified against the test vectors in:
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National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-38A 2001 ED
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ECB-AES128
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----------
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plain-text:
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6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a
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ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51
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30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef
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f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710
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key:
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2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c
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resulting cipher
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3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97
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f5d3d58503b9699de785895a96fdbaaf
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43b1cd7f598ece23881b00e3ed030688
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7b0c785e27e8ad3f8223207104725dd4
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NOTE: String length must be evenly divisible by 16byte (str_len % 16 == 0)
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You should pad the end of the string with zeros if this is not the case.
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For AES192/256 the block size is proportionally larger.
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*/
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/* Includes: */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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#include <string.h>
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#include "aes.h"
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/* Defines: */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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// The number of columns comprising a state in AES. This is a constant in AES. Value=4
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#define Nb 4
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#if defined(AES_256) && (AES_256 == 1)
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#define Nk 8
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#define KEYLEN 32
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#define Nr 14
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#define keyExpSize 240
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#elif defined(AES_192) && (AES_192 == 1)
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#define Nk 6
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#define KEYLEN 24
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#define Nr 12
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#define keyExpSize 208
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#elif defined(AES_128) && (AES_128 == 1)
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#define Nk 4 // The number of 32 bit words in a key.
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#define KEYLEN 16 // Key length in bytes
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#define Nr 10 // The number of rounds in AES Cipher.
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#define keyExpSize 176
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#else
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#error Must define either AES_128, AES_192 or AES_256.
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#endif
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// jcallan@github points out that declaring Multiply as a function
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// reduces code size considerably with the Keil ARM compiler.
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// See this link for more information: https://github.com/kokke/tiny-AES128-C/pull/3
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#ifndef MULTIPLY_AS_A_FUNCTION
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#define MULTIPLY_AS_A_FUNCTION 0
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#endif
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/* Private variables: */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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// state - array holding the intermediate results during decryption.
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typedef uint8_t state_t[4][4];
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static state_t* state;
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// The array that stores the round keys.
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static uint8_t RoundKey[keyExpSize];
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// The Key input to the AES Program
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static const uint8_t* Key;
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#if defined(AES_CBC) && AES_CBC
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// Initial Vector used only for CBC mode
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static uint8_t* Iv;
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#endif
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// The lookup-tables are marked const so they can be placed in read-only storage instead of RAM
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// The numbers below can be computed dynamically trading ROM for RAM -
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// This can be useful in (embedded) bootloader applications, where ROM is often limited.
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static const uint8_t sbox[256] = {
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//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
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0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
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0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
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0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
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0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
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0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
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0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
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0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
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0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
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0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
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0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
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0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
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0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
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0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
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0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
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0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
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0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };
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static const uint8_t rsbox[256] = {
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0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
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0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
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0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
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0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
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0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
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0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
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0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
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0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
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0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
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0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
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0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
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0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
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0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
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0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
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0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
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0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };
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// The round constant word array, Rcon[i], contains the values given by
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// x to th e power (i-1) being powers of x (x is denoted as {02}) in the field GF(2^8)
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static const uint8_t Rcon[11] = {
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0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36 };
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/*
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* Jordan Goulder points out in PR #12 (https://github.com/kokke/tiny-AES128-C/pull/12),
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* that you can remove most of the elements in the Rcon array, because they are unused.
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*
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* From Wikipedia's article on the Rijndael key schedule @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_key_schedule#Rcon
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*
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* "Only the first some of these constants are actually used – up to rcon[10] for AES-128 (as 11 round keys are needed),
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* up to rcon[8] for AES-192, up to rcon[7] for AES-256. rcon[0] is not used in AES algorithm."
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*
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* ... which is why the full array below has been 'disabled' below.
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*/
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#if 0
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static const uint8_t Rcon[256] = {
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0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a,
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0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39,
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0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
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0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8,
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0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef,
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0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
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0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b,
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0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3,
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0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94,
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0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
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0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35,
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0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f,
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0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
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0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63,
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0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
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0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d };
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#endif
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/* Private functions: */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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static uint8_t getSBoxValue(uint8_t num)
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{
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return sbox[num];
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}
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static uint8_t getSBoxInvert(uint8_t num)
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{
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return rsbox[num];
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}
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// This function produces Nb(Nr+1) round keys. The round keys are used in each round to decrypt the states.
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static void KeyExpansion(void)
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{
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uint32_t i;
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uint8_t k, tempa[4]; // Used for the column/row operations
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// The first round key is the key itself.
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for (i = 0; i < Nk; ++i)
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{
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RoundKey[(i * 4) + 0] = Key[(i * 4) + 0];
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RoundKey[(i * 4) + 1] = Key[(i * 4) + 1];
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RoundKey[(i * 4) + 2] = Key[(i * 4) + 2];
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RoundKey[(i * 4) + 3] = Key[(i * 4) + 3];
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}
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// All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
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//i == Nk
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for (; i < Nb * (Nr + 1); ++i)
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{
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{
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tempa[0]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + 0];
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tempa[1]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + 1];
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tempa[2]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + 2];
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tempa[3]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + 3];
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}
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if (i % Nk == 0)
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{
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// This function shifts the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
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// [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]
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// Function RotWord()
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{
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k = tempa[0];
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tempa[0] = tempa[1];
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tempa[1] = tempa[2];
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tempa[2] = tempa[3];
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tempa[3] = k;
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}
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// SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and
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// applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.
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// Function Subword()
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{
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tempa[0] = getSBoxValue(tempa[0]);
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tempa[1] = getSBoxValue(tempa[1]);
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tempa[2] = getSBoxValue(tempa[2]);
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tempa[3] = getSBoxValue(tempa[3]);
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}
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tempa[0] = tempa[0] ^ Rcon[i/Nk];
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}
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#if defined(AES256) && (AES256 == 1)
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if (i % Nk == 4)
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{
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// Function Subword()
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{
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tempa[0] = getSBoxValue(tempa[0]);
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tempa[1] = getSBoxValue(tempa[1]);
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tempa[2] = getSBoxValue(tempa[2]);
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tempa[3] = getSBoxValue(tempa[3]);
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}
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}
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#endif
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RoundKey[i * 4 + 0] = RoundKey[(i - Nk) * 4 + 0] ^ tempa[0];
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RoundKey[i * 4 + 1] = RoundKey[(i - Nk) * 4 + 1] ^ tempa[1];
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RoundKey[i * 4 + 2] = RoundKey[(i - Nk) * 4 + 2] ^ tempa[2];
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RoundKey[i * 4 + 3] = RoundKey[(i - Nk) * 4 + 3] ^ tempa[3];
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}
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}
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// This function adds the round key to state.
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// The round key is added to the state by an XOR function.
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static void AddRoundKey(uint8_t round)
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{
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uint8_t i,j;
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for (i=0;i<4;++i)
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{
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for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
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{
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(*state)[i][j] ^= RoundKey[round * Nb * 4 + i * Nb + j];
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}
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}
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}
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// The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the
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// state matrix with values in an S-box.
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static void SubBytes(void)
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{
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uint8_t i, j;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
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{
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for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
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{
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(*state)[j][i] = getSBoxValue((*state)[j][i]);
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}
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}
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}
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// The ShiftRows() function shifts the rows in the state to the left.
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// Each row is shifted with different offset.
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// Offset = Row number. So the first row is not shifted.
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static void ShiftRows(void)
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{
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uint8_t temp;
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// Rotate first row 1 columns to left
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temp = (*state)[0][1];
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(*state)[0][1] = (*state)[1][1];
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(*state)[1][1] = (*state)[2][1];
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(*state)[2][1] = (*state)[3][1];
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(*state)[3][1] = temp;
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// Rotate second row 2 columns to left
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temp = (*state)[0][2];
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(*state)[0][2] = (*state)[2][2];
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(*state)[2][2] = temp;
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temp = (*state)[1][2];
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(*state)[1][2] = (*state)[3][2];
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(*state)[3][2] = temp;
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// Rotate third row 3 columns to left
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temp = (*state)[0][3];
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(*state)[0][3] = (*state)[3][3];
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(*state)[3][3] = (*state)[2][3];
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(*state)[2][3] = (*state)[1][3];
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(*state)[1][3] = temp;
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}
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static uint8_t xtime(uint8_t x)
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{
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return (uint8_t)((x << 1) ^ (((x >> 7) & 1) * 0x1b));
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}
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// MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix
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static void MixColumns(void)
|
||
{
|
||
uint8_t i;
|
||
uint8_t Tmp,Tm,t;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
|
||
{
|
||
t = (*state)[i][0];
|
||
Tmp = (*state)[i][0] ^ (*state)[i][1] ^ (*state)[i][2] ^ (*state)[i][3] ;
|
||
Tm = (*state)[i][0] ^ (*state)[i][1] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][0] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
|
||
Tm = (*state)[i][1] ^ (*state)[i][2] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][1] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
|
||
Tm = (*state)[i][2] ^ (*state)[i][3] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][2] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
|
||
Tm = (*state)[i][3] ^ t ; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][3] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Multiply is used to multiply numbers in the field GF(2^8)
|
||
#if MULTIPLY_AS_A_FUNCTION
|
||
static uint8_t Multiply(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
|
||
{
|
||
return (((y & 1) * x) ^
|
||
((y>>1 & 1) * xtime(x)) ^
|
||
((y>>2 & 1) * xtime(xtime(x))) ^
|
||
((y>>3 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(x)))) ^
|
||
((y>>4 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(xtime(x))))));
|
||
}
|
||
#else
|
||
#define Multiply(x, y) (uint8_t) \
|
||
( ((y & 1) * x) ^ \
|
||
((y>>1 & 1) * xtime(x)) ^ \
|
||
((y>>2 & 1) * xtime(xtime(x))) ^ \
|
||
((y>>3 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(x)))) ^ \
|
||
((y>>4 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(xtime(x)))))) \
|
||
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
// MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix.
|
||
// The method used to multiply may be difficult to understand for the inexperienced.
|
||
// Please use the references to gain more information.
|
||
static void InvMixColumns(void)
|
||
{
|
||
int i;
|
||
uint8_t a, b, c, d;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
|
||
{
|
||
a = (*state)[i][0];
|
||
b = (*state)[i][1];
|
||
c = (*state)[i][2];
|
||
d = (*state)[i][3];
|
||
|
||
(*state)[i][0] = Multiply(a, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(d, 0x09);
|
||
(*state)[i][1] = Multiply(a, 0x09) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0d);
|
||
(*state)[i][2] = Multiply(a, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(b, 0x09) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0b);
|
||
(*state)[i][3] = Multiply(a, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(c, 0x09) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0e);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
// The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the
|
||
// state matrix with values in an S-box.
|
||
static void InvSubBytes(void)
|
||
{
|
||
uint8_t i,j;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
|
||
{
|
||
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
|
||
{
|
||
(*state)[j][i] = getSBoxInvert((*state)[j][i]);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void InvShiftRows(void)
|
||
{
|
||
uint8_t temp;
|
||
|
||
// Rotate first row 1 columns to right
|
||
temp = (*state)[3][1];
|
||
(*state)[3][1] = (*state)[2][1];
|
||
(*state)[2][1] = (*state)[1][1];
|
||
(*state)[1][1] = (*state)[0][1];
|
||
(*state)[0][1] = temp;
|
||
|
||
// Rotate second row 2 columns to right
|
||
temp = (*state)[0][2];
|
||
(*state)[0][2] = (*state)[2][2];
|
||
(*state)[2][2] = temp;
|
||
|
||
temp = (*state)[1][2];
|
||
(*state)[1][2] = (*state)[3][2];
|
||
(*state)[3][2] = temp;
|
||
|
||
// Rotate third row 3 columns to right
|
||
temp = (*state)[0][3];
|
||
(*state)[0][3] = (*state)[1][3];
|
||
(*state)[1][3] = (*state)[2][3];
|
||
(*state)[2][3] = (*state)[3][3];
|
||
(*state)[3][3] = temp;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
// Cipher is the main function that encrypts the PlainText.
|
||
static void Cipher(void)
|
||
{
|
||
uint8_t round = 0;
|
||
|
||
// Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds.
|
||
AddRoundKey(0);
|
||
|
||
// There will be Nr rounds.
|
||
// The first Nr-1 rounds are identical.
|
||
// These Nr-1 rounds are executed in the loop below.
|
||
for (round = 1; round < Nr; ++round)
|
||
{
|
||
SubBytes();
|
||
ShiftRows();
|
||
MixColumns();
|
||
AddRoundKey(round);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The last round is given below.
|
||
// The MixColumns function is not here in the last round.
|
||
SubBytes();
|
||
ShiftRows();
|
||
AddRoundKey(Nr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static void InvCipher(void)
|
||
{
|
||
uint8_t round=0;
|
||
|
||
// Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds.
|
||
AddRoundKey(Nr);
|
||
|
||
// There will be Nr rounds.
|
||
// The first Nr-1 rounds are identical.
|
||
// These Nr-1 rounds are executed in the loop below.
|
||
for (round = (Nr - 1); round > 0; --round)
|
||
{
|
||
InvShiftRows();
|
||
InvSubBytes();
|
||
AddRoundKey(round);
|
||
InvMixColumns();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The last round is given below.
|
||
// The MixColumns function is not here in the last round.
|
||
InvShiftRows();
|
||
InvSubBytes();
|
||
AddRoundKey(0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/*****************************************************************************/
|
||
/* Public functions: */
|
||
/*****************************************************************************/
|
||
#if defined(AES_ECB) && (AES_ECB == 1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
void AES_ECB_encrypt(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input, const uint32_t length, const uint8_t *key)
|
||
{
|
||
// Copy input to output, and work in-memory on output
|
||
memcpy(output, input, length);
|
||
state = (state_t*)output;
|
||
|
||
Key = key;
|
||
KeyExpansion();
|
||
|
||
// The next function call encrypts the PlainText with the Key using AES algorithm.
|
||
Cipher();
|
||
|
||
bzero( RoundKey, keyExpSize );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void AES_ECB_decrypt(uint8_t *output, const uint8_t *input, const uint32_t length, const uint8_t *key)
|
||
{
|
||
// Copy input to output, and work in-memory on output
|
||
memcpy(output, input, length);
|
||
state = (state_t*)output;
|
||
|
||
// The KeyExpansion routine must be called before encryption.
|
||
Key = key;
|
||
KeyExpansion();
|
||
|
||
InvCipher();
|
||
|
||
bzero( RoundKey, keyExpSize );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
#endif // #if defined(AES_ECB) && (AES_ECB == 1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#if defined(AES_CBC) && (AES_CBC == 1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void XorWithIv(uint8_t* buf)
|
||
{
|
||
uint8_t i;
|
||
for (i = 0; i < AES_BLOCKLEN; ++i) //WAS for(i = 0; i < KEYLEN; ++i) but the block in AES is always 128bit so 16 bytes!
|
||
{
|
||
buf[i] ^= Iv[i];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(uint8_t* output, uint8_t* input, uint32_t length, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv)
|
||
{
|
||
uintptr_t i;
|
||
uint8_t extra = (uint8_t)(length % AES_BLOCKLEN); /* Remaining bytes in the last non-full block */
|
||
|
||
// Skip the key expansion if key is passed as 0
|
||
if (0 != key)
|
||
{
|
||
Key = key;
|
||
KeyExpansion();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (iv != 0)
|
||
{
|
||
Iv = (uint8_t*)iv;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (i = 0; i < length; i += AES_BLOCKLEN)
|
||
{
|
||
XorWithIv(input);
|
||
memcpy(output, input, AES_BLOCKLEN);
|
||
state = (state_t*)output;
|
||
Cipher();
|
||
Iv = output;
|
||
input += AES_BLOCKLEN;
|
||
output += AES_BLOCKLEN;
|
||
//printf("Step %d - %d", i/16, i);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (extra)
|
||
{
|
||
memcpy(output, input, extra);
|
||
state = (state_t*)output;
|
||
Cipher();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
bzero( RoundKey, keyExpSize );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void AES_CBC_decrypt_buffer(uint8_t* output, uint8_t* input, uint32_t length, const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv)
|
||
{
|
||
uintptr_t i;
|
||
uint8_t extra = (uint8_t)(length % AES_BLOCKLEN); /* Remaining bytes in the last non-full block */
|
||
|
||
// Skip the key expansion if key is passed as 0
|
||
if (0 != key)
|
||
{
|
||
Key = key;
|
||
KeyExpansion();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// If iv is passed as 0, we continue to encrypt without re-setting the Iv
|
||
if (iv != 0)
|
||
{
|
||
Iv = (uint8_t*)iv;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (i = 0; i < length; i += AES_BLOCKLEN)
|
||
{
|
||
memcpy(output, input, AES_BLOCKLEN);
|
||
state = (state_t*)output;
|
||
InvCipher();
|
||
XorWithIv(output);
|
||
Iv = input;
|
||
input += AES_BLOCKLEN;
|
||
output += AES_BLOCKLEN;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (extra)
|
||
{
|
||
memcpy(output, input, extra);
|
||
state = (state_t*)output;
|
||
InvCipher();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
bzero( RoundKey, keyExpSize );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#endif // #if defined(AES_CBC) && (AES_CBC == 1)
|